


{"id":404,"date":"2016-09-01T23:25:01","date_gmt":"2016-09-01T21:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/?page_id=404"},"modified":"2016-09-14T09:44:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-14T07:44:00","slug":"project","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/project\/","title":{"rendered":"Project"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/DSC_0031.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-408\" src=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/DSC_0031-300x199.jpg\" width=\"330\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/DSC_0031-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/DSC_0031-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/DSC_0031.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/DSC_0031-226x150.jpg 226w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/DSC_0031-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Between 2012 and 2015, California suffered from the highest water drought since recordings started in this state.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Up to 2\/3 of its water resources are coming from the Sierra Nevada snowpack. Understanding the effect of the droughts on the mountain snowpack is crucial.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/manual_measurement.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-410 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/manual_measurement-196x300.png\" alt=\"manual_measurement\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/manual_measurement-196x300.png 196w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/manual_measurement-98x150.png 98w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/09\/manual_measurement.png 319w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Historically, the study of mountain hydrology and the water cycle has been largely observational, with variables extrapolated from a few infrequent manual measurements. <strong>Low-power wireless mesh networking<\/strong> technology has evolved significantly over recent years. With this technology, a node is the size of a deck of cards, is self-contained and battery-operated. When switched on, nodes form a multi-hop low-power wireless network, automatically.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Next-generation hydrologic science and monitoring requires real-time, spatially distributed measurements of key variables including: soil moisture, air\/soil temperature, snow depth, and air relative humidity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/08\/P8161620.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-394 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/08\/P8161620-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Sensor Stations\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/08\/P8161620-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/08\/P8161620-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/08\/P8161620.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/08\/P8161620-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/files\/2016\/08\/P8161620-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The SnowHow project provides these measurements by deploying low-power mesh networks across the California Sierra Nevada. <strong>Off-the-shelf commercial solutions are available today which offer &gt;99.999% end-to-end data reliability and a decade of battery lifetime<\/strong>. A new wireless network can be deployed in a couple of hours and report sensor data minutes after it was measured.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Between 2012 and 2015, California suffered from the highest water drought since recordings started in this state. Up to 2\/3 of its water resources are coming from the Sierra Nevada snowpack. Understanding the effect of the droughts on the mountain snowpack is crucial. &nbsp; &nbsp; Historically, the study of mountain\u2026<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/project\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":942,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-404","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/942"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":435,"href":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/404\/revisions\/435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/project.inria.fr\/snowhow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}