Programme

Lundi Mardi Mercredi Jeudi Vendredi
Accueil et intro Les données et les intergiciels Les télécommunications et le transport Le transport et l’énergie La sécurité et la vie privée
9h00 Accueil / buffet Des exemples à l’Europe,  Internet-of-Things technologies for Smarter Cities Des nouvelles du GDR Apport des réseaux véhiculaires pour les villes intelligentes Les enjeux de l’Internet des Objets dans les villes intelligentes 
10h00
10h30 Pause Pause Pause Pause
11h30 Les données Les réseaux Table ronde Sécurité et vie privée
12h30
13h00 Miam Miam Miam Miam
14h00 Introduction
15h00 Qu’est ce que la ville intelligente? Urban Data Democratization and its Application to Assessing Urban Pollution

Talk and hands-on (TP)

Apprenez à expérimenter avec FIT

Talk and hands-on (TP)

 La vision de la FING
15h30 Social event
16h00 Pause
16h30 Combining IoT and Cyber world: Tools and methodologies to manage a urban environment
17h00
18h00 Lancement hackathon hackathon hackathon
19h00 hackathon
20h00

Qu’est ce que la ville intelligente?

Emilie Gerbaud, chef de projet Smart City à la Métropole de Lyon prezvideo

Lyse Brillouet, Orange Labs prez

Combining IoT and Cyber world: Tools and methodologies to manage a urban environment

Antonio Puliafito, Universita de Messina

Abstract: A smart city represents an improvement of today’s cities both functionally and structurally, that strategically utilizes many smart factors, such as information and communications technology (ICT), to increase the city’s sustainable growth and strengthen city functions, while ensuring citizens’ quality of life and health. Cities can be viewed as a microcosm of “objects” with which citizens interact daily: street furniture, public buildings, transportation, monuments, public lighting and much more. Moreover, a continuous monitoring of a city’s status occurs through sensors and processors applied within the real-world infrastructure. The Internet of Things (IoT) concept imagines all these objects being “smart”, connected to the Internet, and able to communicate with each other and with the external environment, interacting and sharing data and information. Each object in the IoT can be both the collector and distributor of information regarding mobility, energy consumption, air pollution as well as potentially offering cultural and tourist information. As a consequence, cyber and real worlds are strongly linked in a smart city. New services can be deployed when needed and evaluation mechanisms will be set up to assess the health and success of a smart city. This talk will present some innovative developments in areas related to sensors and smart cities and introduce the crowdfunding #SmartME initiative.

Antonio: Antonio Puliafito is a full professor of computer engineering at the University of Messina, Italy. His interests include parallel and distributed systems, networking, wireless and Cloud computing. He is acting as an expert in ICT for the European Commission since 1998. He is currently the President of  the Centre on Information Technologies at University of Messina. He participated in several European projects such as Reservoir, Vision, CloudWave and Beacon. He currently is the scientific director of the SIGMA PON_01 project on the management and control of multi-risk systems. He recently constituted DHLabs srl, a startup developing solutions for the IoT. He is in charge of the #SmartME crowdfunding project.

Des exemples européens, OpenIoT, VITAL et IoT Analytics

 Internet-of-Things technologies for Smarter Cities prez

John Soldatos, AIT

The aim of this talk is to illustrate the use of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies as building blocks of smart city applications. As a first step the talk will outline the pertinence of IoT and smart cities technologies and will accordingly introduce a range of smart city challenges that could be remedied based on recent advances in IoT technologies. A maturity model for IoT-based smart city infrastructures and applications will be introduced. Accordingly we will present how IoT/cloud convergence and IoT semantic interoperability could be used to facilitate the integration of existing silo developments in smart cities, while at the same time providing opportunities for innovative applications. The talk will also present practical smart city applications that make use of IoT technologies, notably applications in the areas of smart urban mobility. The talk will refer to recent results produced in EC FP7 projects OpenIoT (openiot.eu) and VITAL (www.vital-iot.eu).

John : John Soldatos holds a BSc. Degree (1996) and a PhD degree (2000) both from the National University of Athens, Greece. Since 1995 he has had very active involvement in more than fifteen (EC co-funded) research projects in the areas of broadband networks, pervasive/cloud computing, and the internet-of-things. He has also been actively involved in many enterprise ICT projects (including multi-million integrated projects) as senior developer, IT systems architect, team leader, technical project manager and principal consultant. In 2000 he was the technical manager for the software development of the portal http://www.e-go.gr. He is also the initiator and co-founder of open source projects AspireRFID (http://wiki.aspire.ow2.org) and OpenIoT (https://github.com/OpenIotOrg/openiot). As a result of his research activities, he has published more than 140 papers in international journals and conferences. Since 2003 he is with Athens Information Technology, where he is currently an Associate Professor. He has also been an Adjunct Professor at the Information Networking Institute of the Carnegie Mellon University (2007-2010) and a Honorary Research Fellow of the School of Computing of University of Glasgow (March 2014- December 2015). Prof. Soldatos has served as a TPC chair and tutorial chair in several large conferences (e.g., was TPC co-chair in IEEE PIMRC 2007), but also as a reviewer in various journals. His current research interests span the areas of internet-of-things, cloud computing and their (IoT/cloud) convergence in the scope of smart city applications.

Les données

Scalable heterogeneous stores for Digital City data management applicationsprez

Ioanna Manolescu, Equipe Inria OAK

Next-generation data centric applications, such as those behind digital city data integration portals,  often involve diverse datasets, some very large while others may be of moderate size, some highly structured (e.g. relations) while others may have more complex structure (e.g. graphs) or little structure (e.g. text or log data). Facing them is a variety of storage systems, each of which can host some of the datasets (possibly after some data migration), but none of which is likely to be best for all, at all times. Deploying and efficiently running data-centric applications in such a complex setting is very challenging. We describe Estocada, an architecture we envision for efficiently handling highly heterogeneous datasets based on a dynamic set of potentially very different data stores. Estocada provides to the application/programming layer access to each data set  in its native format, while hosting them internally in a set of  potentially overlapping fragments, possibly distributing (fragments of) each dataset across heterogeneous stores. Given workload information, Estocada self-tunes for performance, i.e., it  automatically choses the fragments of each data set to be deployed in each store so as to optimize performance. At the core of Estocada lie powerful view-based rewriting and view selection algorithms, required in order to correctly handle the features (nesting, keys, constraints etc.) of the diverse data models involved, and thus to marry correctness with high performance.

Ioana : Ioana Manolescu is a senior researcher at Inria Saclay, and the lead of the joint team OAK between Inria and Universite de Paris Sud in Orsay, France. She has been a post-doctoral fellow and visiting professor at Politecnico di Milano and has obtained a PhD in 2001 from Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin and Inria Rocquencourt. Her main research interests algebraic and storage optimizations for semistructured data and in particular data models for the Semantic Web, novel data models and languages for complex data management, data models and algorithms for fact-checking, and distributed architectures for complex large data.

Fusion des données simulées et observées en milieu urbain prez

Vivien Mallet, Equipe Inria CLIME

L’état d’une ville peut être évalué par la simulation numérique et par l’observation. Par exemple, les niveaux de pollution sonore peuvent être simulés par des modèles acoustiques qui prennent en compte le trafic routier et la géométrie des bâtiments et des rues. Les simulations peuvent ainsi couvrir toute une ville et estimer un grand nombre de variables. Malheureusement, on constate souvent que ces simulations sont entachées de fortes incertitudes. Par ailleurs, les observations apportent une information généralement précise, mais très ponctuelle. La fusion des simulations et des observations permet d’exploiter la spatialisation des simulations et la précision des observations. On est alors capable d’estimer l’état d’une ville entière avec une bonne précision. La fusion repose sur des méthodes statistiques bien établies, offre des outils de vérification des calculs et permet d’aborder le problème de l’optimisation d’un réseau d’observation, y compris mobile. Ces outils seront détaillés et une application à la qualité de l’air servira d’illustration.

Vivien:

Vivien Mallet, chercheur chez Inria depuis 2007, travaille sur l’assimilation de données et la quantification des incertitudes en simulation environnementale. Ses travaux concernent le couplage entre la simulation numérique et les données d’observation, afin d’améliorer les prévisions dans différents domaines en environnement, en particulier la qualité de l’air. Son activité laisse aujourd’hui une part croissante aux applications à l’échelle urbaine et à l’exploitation de données mobiles.

Urban Data Democratization and its Application to Assessing Urban Pollution (Talk and Hand-on)

Animesh Pathak et Dr. Valerie Issarny, Equipe Inria Mimove

The unprecedented democratization of urban data fueled by open data channels, social networks and crowd sourcing enables not only the monitoring of the activities of the city but also the assessment of their nuisances based on their impact on citizens, thereby prompting social and political actions. However, the comprehensive integration of urban data sources for the sake of sustainability remains largely unexplored. Our goal is then to study urban data systems allowing the collection and aggregation of heterogeneous urban data sources toward understanding and prompting solutions to urban nuisance.

The Urban Civics Project aims at providing a platform that both leverages and motivates citizen engagement in urban-scale environment monitoring through participatory sensing and crowd sourcing to generate, collect, and process the big data involved in a scalable manner by exploiting data assimilation techniques. Once data is acquired and made available in understandable formats, the now better-informed citizens can take part in the decision making process that is usually performed by isolated technocratic institutions or civic authorities. The Urban Civics Middleware integrates multiple components dedicated to providing various functionalities including large-scale mobile device discovery that leverages scalable protocols we conceived, quantitative (physical) urban-scale sensing, qualitative (social) urban-scale sensing, incentives mechanisms, dynamic network deployment, and data storage. The middleware also leverages the research we perform on urban scale sensing.

The class will go through the details of the UrbanCivics platform, and the details of Sound City, our first use-case specific application dedicated to assessing city-dwellers’ well-being with respect to urban noise pollution. While monitoring noise through microphones hosted on smartphones, the application provides users with direct insights into their exposure to noise through hourly, daily, and monthly noise graphs in addition to health information provided by bio-sensors that detect heart rate values and enable the application to compute stress levels. The application exploits such measurements to correlate between stress levels and noise exposure and enable users to have a better understanding of the repercussions of living in unhealthy environments thus motivating them to partake not only in sensing tasks but also in modifying their daily activities with the goal to enhance their quality of life by decreasing urban pollution.

The lab session that follows will provide hands-on experience to students with the platform, as well as the creation of their own first app leveraging UrbanCivics.

Dr. Valerie Issarny is “Directrice de recherche” at the MiMove team in Inria Paris-Rocquencourt. Since summer 2013, she is holding a visiting researcher position at CITRIS at UC Berkeley where she is further acting as scientific coordinator of the Inria@SiliconValley program. Valérie is also coordinator of the CityLab@Inria initiative dedicated to smart city and stressing citizen engagement. Her current research is focused on the study of distributed software systems oriented toward citizen engagement in smart cities, in collaboration with her colleagues at MiMove and researchers at CITRIS.

Dr. Animesh Pathak is a research scientist (chargé de recherche) at the MiMove team in Inria Paris-Rocquencourt. His research interests involve the domains of Internet of Things, mobile social networking, smart cities, and social sustainability. He has worked on several international research projects, and is the technical leader of the EIT ICT Labs 3cixty activity, which aims to help urban travelers, notably during the world Expo in Milan this year.  In addition to the Inria CityLab UrbanCivics project, he is actively involved in the AppCivist project in collaboration with UC Berkeley, where they are creating a platform to assist social activists better use technology. Dr. Pathak received his PhD in Computer Engineering from the University of Southern California, USA and B.Tech from IIT BHU, Varanasi, India.

Les réseaux

Capillary networks for Smart Citiesprez

Fabrice Valois, INSA Lyon, EPI Urbanet

Systématiser l’observation d’un réseau de nœuds sur une plateforme de validation de protocoles  prez

Dominique Barthel , Orange Labs

Expérimenter avec les différentes plateformes de FIT – equipex (Talk and Hand-on) prezvideo

Des nouvelles du GDR

Un résumé des évolutions de notre GDR, ses nouvelles tendances et opportunités.

Apport des réseaux véhiculaires pour les villes intelligentes prez

Bertrand Ducourthial, UTC

Les véhicules circulant dans les villes peuvent être mis à profit pour collecter de l’information. Nous présenterons l’intérêt d’une telle démarche ainsi que les données pouvant être recueillies. Nous expliquerons les différentes phases d’une collecte de données : fabrication de l’information, collecte, aggrégation et envoi. Pour chacune, nous évoquerons les problèmes à  résoudre. Puis nous détaillerons des solutions algorithmiques : collecte distribuée robuste dans le réseau de véhicules, fusion distribuée de données provenant de l’infrastructure et des véhicules, partage de ressources réseaux pour la remontée d’information vers les serveurs de l’infrastructure. L’exposé sera illustré par des retours d’expériences et des démonstrations.

Bertrand : Bertrand Ducourthial est professeur à l’Université de Technologies de Compiègne. Il mène des recherches dans le domaine des réseaux ad hoc dynamiques tels que les réseaux de véhicules. Il développe une approche mêlant étude et expérimentations. Il est impliqué dans des projets régionaux, nationaux et européens.

La vision de la FING

Soft, smart, open, optimale, collaborative : quelles dynamiques numériques pour les villes “intelligentes” ? prez

Jacques-François Marchandise

Directeur de la recherche et de la prospective, FING

La ville contemporaine est déjà très numérique, tant par les systèmes qui permettent de la gérer que par les pratiques numériques des citadins. La ville intelligente est riche de nombreuses promesses numériques, qui peuvent paraître contradictoires : l’intelligence des systèmes interagit-elle avec celle des habitants ? les acteurs urbains maîtrisent-ils ces réseaux et infrastructures ou deviennent-ils dépendants des grands acteurs numériques ? les conditions d’une innovation ouverte sont-elles réunies ? Les récents travaux de la Fing (Questions numériques “Transitions”) explorent les leviers numériques à l’œuvre dans la ville intelligente, la nature des facteurs technologiques, et les changements de paradigme qu’ils pourraient engendrer.

Jacques-François Marchandise, cofondateur et directeur de la recherche et de la prospective de la Fing, professeur associé à l’Université Rennes2, chercheur associé à l’Institut Mines Telecom, cotitulaire avec Milad Doueihi de la chaire de recherche du Collège des Bernardins “L’humain au défi du numérique”. Il contribue régulièrement aux stratégies numériques des acteurs publics nationaux et territoriaux. Il coordonne le cycle annuel de prospective créative et collaborative Questions numériques. Il conduit le projet de recherche ANR “Capacity” (2015-2017 : explorer les réalités de l’empowerment à l’ère numérique.

Les enjeux de l’Internet des Objets dans les villes intelligentes prez

Romain Tribout, CITC

Ingénieur projet R&D au CITC EuraRFID, Romain TRIBOUT accompagne techniquement des entreprises et collectivités dans leurs projets d’innovations dans plusieurs secteurs : bâtiments, commerce, culture, logistique, loisirs, santé, sécurité, etc…

Il intervient  également en tant qu’enseignant dans les écoles d’ingénieurs et les universités (Université de Lille 1, Centrale Lille, HEI Lille, Télécom Lille, ENSAM Lille, Polytech’Lille…) sur des thèmes tels que “la RFID”, “les systèmes embarqués pour l’internet des objets” ou encore “les technologies pour les bâtiments intelligents”

Sécurité, protection et vie privée

Sécurité,  et vie privéeprez

Mathieu Cuche, EPI Privatics

Mathieu est maître de conférences à l’INSA de Lyon, membre de l’équipe Inria Privatics hébergée au laboratoire CITI. Ses travaux de recherche portent sur les problèmes Vie Privée associés aux Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication. Il enseigne l’Informatique au premier cycle de l’INSA de Lyon et la Sécurité Informatique dans le master RTS de l’Université de Lyon.

La protection des données de mobilité en pratique prez

Sonia Ben Mokthar, Equipe CNRS DRIM

 The widespread adoption of continuously connected smartphones and tablets drove the adoption of mobile applications, among which many use location to provide a geolocated service. The usefulness of these services is no more to be demonstrated; getting directions to work in the morning, leaving a check-in at a restaurant at noon and checking next day’s weather in the evening is possible right from any mobile device embedding a GPS chip. In these applications, locations are sent to a server, which uses them to provide personalised answers. However, nothing prevents the latter from gathering, analysing and possibly sharing the collected information. This opens the door for many threats, as location information allows to infer sensitive information about users, among which one’s home, work place or even religious/political preferences. For this reason, many schemes have been proposed these last years to enhance location privacy while still allowing people to enjoy geolocated services. During this presentation I will present the latest advances in location privacy protection mechanisms and give some insights on open challenges and under-explored questions.

Sonia:

Sonia Ben Mokhtar est chargée de recherches CNRS dans l’équipe DRIM du laboratoire LIRIS depuis Octobre 2009. Avant d’arriver au LIRIS, Sonia Ben Mokhtar a effectué son doctorat dans l’équipe de Valérie Issarny (INRIA Rocquencourt) et a obtenu son diplôme de l’université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6) en 2007 puis a occupé le poste de chercheur associé à University College London (GB) dans l’équipe Software Systems Engineering Group pour une durée de 2 ansSes thématiques de recherches incluent la tolérance aux fautes dans les systèmes distribués et la protection de la vie privée en mobilité.Sonia Ben Mokhtar est chargée de recherches CNRS dans l’équipe DRIM du laboratoire LIRIS depuis Octobre 2009. Avant d’arriver au LIRIS, Sonia Ben Mokhtar a effectué son doctorat dans l’équipe de Valérie Issarny (INRIA Rocquencourt) et a obtenu son diplôme de l’université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6) en 2007 puis a occupé le poste de chercheur associé à University College London (GB) dans l’équipe Software Systems Engineering Group pour une durée de 2 ansSes thématiques de recherches incluent la tolérance aux fautes dans les systèmes distribués et la protection de la vie privée en mobilité.

Table ronde: Le transport dans la ville intelligente

Animateur : Jean-Yves Toussaint, responsable scientifique et technique du labex IMU Intelligence des Mondes Urbains

Participants :

Régis Largillier, Schneider Electric

Bérengère Lebenthal, IFSTAR prez

Pierre Soulard, responsable du service mobilité urbaine à la direction de la voirie du Grand Lyon prez

Alexis Tsoukiàs, DR CNRS, LAMSADE prez