6PAC

Associate team 6PAC – Making Probably Approximately Correct Learning Active, Sequential, Structure-aware, Efficient, Ideal and Safe

Principal investigators
Benjamin Guedj, MODAL research team, Inria
Peter Grunwald, Machine Learning Team, CWI

Abstract
This project roots in statistical learning theory, which can be viewed as the theoretical foundations of machine learning. The most common framework is a setup in which one is given n training examples, and the goal is to build a predictor that would be efficient on new (similar) data. This efficiency should be supported by PAC (Probably Approximately Correct) guarantees, e.g. upper bounds on the excess risk of a predictor that hold with high probability. Such guarantees however often hold under stringent assumptions which are typically never met in real-life application, e.g., independent, identically distributed data. More realistic modelling of data has triggered many research efforts in several directions: first, accommodating possible data (e.g., dependent, heavy-tailed), and second, in the direction of sequential learning, in which the predictor can be built on the fly, while new data is gathered. We believe that an ever more realistic paradigm is active learning, a setup in which the learner actively requests data (possibly facing constraints, such as storage, velocity, cost, etc.) and adapts its queries to optimize its performance. The 3-years objective of 6PAC (where $6$ stands for Sequential, Active, Efficient, Structured, Ideal, Safe – the six research directions we intend to contribute to) is to pave the way to new PAC generalization and sample-complexity upper and lower bounds beyond batch learning. Our ambition is to contribute to several learning setups, ranging from sequential learning (where data streams are collected) to adaptive and active learning (where data streams are requested by the learning algorithm).

Websitehttps://www.inria.fr/en/associate-team/6pac

Keywords: Machine learning, statistical learning theory, sequential learning, active learning, PAC-Bayesian learning

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